使用github action自动构建hugo并上传到COS

2020-02-06 约 578 字预计阅读 2 分钟次阅读

发现问题

上次从 hexo 迁移到 hugo 后使用了别人的代码自动构建上传代码，运行正常，但是有两个小问题

workflow 文件中直接写明了腾讯云的部署密钥，这样的话博客只能使用 github 的私有仓库储存
抄过来的代码写的是用 go 编译安装 hugo，这样拖慢了一次构建的时间

附上以前的代码

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name: Deloy to COS

on: [push]

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v1
      - name: Set up Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v1.0.0
        with:
          version: 1.13
      - name: Install Hugo
        run: |
          export GOPATH=$HOME
          mkdir $HOME/src
          cd $HOME/src
          git clone https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo.git
          cd hugo
          go install          
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v1
        with:
          python-version: 3.6
      - name: Install dependencies
        run: |
                    python -m pip install --upgrade pip
      - name: Install coscmd
        run: |
                    pip install coscmd
      - name: deploy
        run: |
          $HOME/bin/hugo
          coscmd config -a **腾讯云AccessId** -s **腾讯云SecretKey** -b **桶名称** -r **桶地区** -m 10
          coscmd upload -r -s public/ /          

解决问题

在 workflow 文件里面使用了 secret 环境变量

在项目的 setting->Secrets 中添加 COS_SECRET_ID 和 COS_SECRET_KEY 项，然后在代码中应用就行了。

代码片段如下

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- name: deploy
  env:
    COS_BUCKET_NAME: blog-1251996892
    COS_BUCKET_LOCATION: ap-chengdu
  run: |
    export PATH=$HOME/hugo:$PATH
    git clone https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt.git ./themes/LoveIt
    hugo
    coscmd config -a ${{secrets.COS_SECRET_ID}} -s ${{secrets.COS_SECRET_KEY}} -b ${COS_BUCKET_NAME} -r ${COS_BUCKET_LOCATION} -m 10
    coscmd upload -r -s public/ /    

加快构建速度

这里把 go 编译的部分去掉，直接使用 hugo 项目主页编译好的二进制文件就行了。

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- name: Install Hugo
  run: |
    wget -nv https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/download/v0.64.0/hugo_0.64.0_Linux-64bit.tar.gz
    mkdir $HOME/hugo
    tar -zxvf hugo_0.64.0_Linux-64bit.tar.gz -C $HOME/hugo    

完整代码

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name: Deloy to COS
on: [push]
jobs:
  build:
    name: Build
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v2

      - name: Install Hugo
        run: |
          wget -nv https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/download/v0.64.1/hugo_extended_0.64.1_Linux-64bit.tar.gz -O hugo.tar.gz
          mkdir $HOME/hugo
          tar -zxvf hugo.tar.gz -C $HOME/hugo          

      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v1
        with:
          python-version: 3.6

      - name: Install coscmd
        run: |
                    pip install coscmd

      - name: deploy
        env:
          COS_BUCKET_NAME: blog-1251996892
          COS_BUCKET_LOCATION: ap-chengdu
        run: |
          export PATH=$HOME/hugo:$PATH
          git clone https://github.com/dillonzq/LoveIt.git ./themes/LoveIt
          hugo
          coscmd config -a ${{secrets.COS_SECRET_ID}} -s ${{secrets.COS_SECRET_KEY}} -b ${COS_BUCKET_NAME} -r ${COS_BUCKET_LOCATION} -m 10
          coscmd upload -r -s public/ /          

目录